Storing and Travelling With a Darbuka

How to store a darbuka, whether to slacken the head, flying with it, shipping it, and playing outdoors.

11 questions answered

TUN-082 How should I store my darbuka? #

Somewhere cool and dry, out of direct sunlight and away from radiators, heaters and damp. Keep it in a padded bag or case — I’d say use a case at all times — and never leave it in a car. Ceramic drums especially want to live somewhere they can’t get knocked over.

TUN-083 Should I loosen the head when storing the drum? #

For long-term storage, backing the tension off a little takes stress off the head, and some players do the same before flying (see below). For normal day-to-day storage, leave a synthetic head at playing tension — that’s what most players do, because constantly detuning and retuning makes even tension harder to hold.

TUN-084 Can I take my darbuka on a plane as carry-on? #

Often, yes. US rules allow small musical instruments as carry-on when they fit in the overhead bin or under the seat and there’s room, but every airline sets its own size and weight limits. Ring ahead, and get there early so you board while there’s still bin space. All instruments go through screening at security.

TUN-085 What if I have to check my darbuka in the hold? #

Use a hard or heavily padded case, protect the head with bubble wrap or a rigid disc (cardboard or plywood) taped over it, and label the case “FRAGILE.” Pack it as though it’s going in the hold even when you’re planning to carry it on. Ceramic drums are especially risky down there, so don’t check one if you can help it.

TUN-086 Should I detune my darbuka before flying? #

Detuning slightly before a flight is a common precaution, and a sensible one. Cargo holds get big pressure and temperature swings, and a slightly slacker head is less likely to come out damaged. Retune once you’ve landed and the drum has reached room temperature.

TUN-087 Will cold weather damage my darbuka? #

It can. Freezing temperatures and fast changes crack or warp natural skins and put stress on ceramic bodies, and synthetic heads stiffen and shift pitch in the cold. Keep the drum in a padded case, don’t leave it in a freezing car, and let it acclimatise indoors before you tune it or play hard.

TUN-088 What case should I buy? #

A padded gig bag is enough to protect a metal drum from everyday knocks. For a clay drum, or for air travel, go for a hard case or a thickly padded one, ideally with a head cover. Bags and cases are made to fit specific darbuka shapes, so match the case to your drum’s size.

TUN-131 Should I store my darbuka upright, on its side, or on its head? #

Upright or on its side in a padded bag. Never resting on the head, and never with anything stacked on top of it. A drum-circle care guide also recommends a case that doesn’t press on the head. If you keep several drums together, separate them with foam or blankets.

TUN-132 Is a head cover or protector worth it? #

It’s a cheap extra layer, so yes. Arab Instruments sells a breathable fabric head protector that fits most darbukas (not the large dohollas), meant to guard plastic and natural skins against scratches and punctures in storage and transport. Use it inside the case, though, not instead of one.

TUN-133 How do I ship a ceramic darbuka by courier? #

Treat it as pottery, because that’s what it is. Wrap it in at least 2 inches of bubble wrap with extra padding at the neck and rim, and tape a rigid disc over the head. Put 2 inches of padding in the bottom of a strong box and keep the drum at least 2 inches away from every wall. For a valuable drum, double-box it with 2–3 inches of cushioning between the boxes. Bag any loose packing peanuts into “pillows” so they can’t shift, and mark the box fragile.

TUN-134 Any tips for playing outdoors? #

Don’t put the drum down on wet or cold ground — use a stand, a blanket or a towel. Keep it in the shade between songs, because direct sun warps a synthetic head and over-tightens a natural one. If it has been sitting in the sun, give it 15–30 minutes to cool before you play hard. And expect a natural skin to drift as the air cools from afternoon into evening, so be ready to retune or re-warm it.